Abstract

As a decision-making problem, selecting proper machines and equipment plays a key role for mining sites and companies. Many factors affect this decision, and values belonging to these factors can be expressed numerically and/or non-numerically. In order to make the most appropriate decision, engineers must carry out an evaluation process that comprises all criteria that might affect decision-making. To achieve this, multi-criteria decision-making tools are used. As a result of technological developments, coal outputs in longwall mining have risen tremendously over the last decades, and longwall mechanisation has become unavoidable. The significance of powered roof supports in particular increases day- by-day, since the rate of roof support has to be in accordance with the rate of face advance in longwalls. In this study, an integrated fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy goal programming model is used to select the most suitable powered roof supports. The procedure is applied to a real-life underground coal mine that is operated using the longwall method. Seven alternative powered roof supports are compared with each other, taking a total of 24 decision criteria under four main topics into account. In conclusion, the most suitable roof supports for the mine under study are determined and recommended to the decision-makers of the system.

Highlights

  • Excavation of coal in the panel is an almost continuous operation in longwall production

  • The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) approach is used to select powered roof supports in an underground coal mine

  • In longwall mining, selecting the most appropriate powered roof support involves a set of criteria that need to be considered

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Summary

16 Sep 2015 21 Feb 2016 10 May 2016

As a decision-making problem, selecting proper machines and equipment plays a key role for mining sites and companies. Many factors affect this decision, and values belonging to these factors can be expressed numerically and/or non-numerically. An integrated fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy goal programming model is used to select the most suitable powered roof supports. Die belang van aangedrewe plafonstutte het veral toegeneem as gevolg van die vinnige tempo van skag verlenging. ʼn Wasige analitiese hiërargieproses en wasige doelbeplanningsmodel word gebruik om die gepaste aangedrewe plafonstutte te kies. Sewe aangedrewe plafonstutte word met mekaar vergelyk; die vergelyking neem 24 besluitnemingskriteria, wat onder vier hoofafdelings verdeel is, in ag.

INTRODUCTION
C1: Geology C11: Working depth C12: Seam thickness C13: Structures C14
C3: Production C31: Extraction height C32: Upper and lower mineable seams C33
CRITERIA CONSIDERED WHEN SELECTING POWERED ROOF SUPPORTS
CASE STUDY
Step 1
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 7
CONCLUSION
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