Abstract
A systematic approach to the design of a reconfigurable LC-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is proposed in this article. The focus is on the choice of the reactive elements of the resonance tank which are most suitable to switch to the desired oscillation frequencies. The optimum Q of the tank will be determined by the selected component. We report a 0.5-µm enhancement–depletion (ED) mode pHEMT (HEMT, high-electron mobility transistor) multiple-frequency VCO, and the generation of multiple frequencies are achieved using switched resonator topology. LC-tank circuit is built by square transformers. By careful selection of the reactive elements, evenly distributed results showed at each designed band. The multi-band ED-mode pHEMT VCO showed the output power of −4.7 dBm for 2 GHz band, −6.67 dBm for 3.86 GHz band and −5.9 dBm for 4.5 GHz band, respectively. The phase noises at 1 MHz offset frequency from carrier were −112.8 dBc/Hz for 2 GHz, −105 dBc/Hz for 3.86 GHz and −103.3 dBc/Hz for 4.5 GHz, respectively. The total chip size is only 1.17 × 0.83 mm2.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
