A full analytical solution for the force-driven compressible Poiseuille gas flow based on a nonlinear coupled constitutive relation

Abstract

The compressible Poiseuille gas flow driven by a uniform force is analytically investigated using a phenomenological nonlinear coupled constitutive relation model. A new fully analytical solution in compact tangent (or hyperbolic tangent in the case of diatomic gases) functional form explains the origin behind the central temperature minimum and a heat transfer from the cold region to the hot region. The solution is not only proven to satisfy the conservation laws exactly but also well-defined for all physical conditions (the Knudsen number and a force-related dimensionless parameter). It is also shown that the non-Fourier law associated with the coupling of force and viscous shear stress in the constitutive relation is responsible for the existence of the central temperature minimum, while a kinematic constraint on viscous shear and normal stresses identified in the velocity shear flow is the main source of the nonuniform pressure distribution. In addition, the convex pressure profile with a maximum at the center is theoretically predicted for diatomic gases. Finally, the existence of the Knudsen minimum in the mass flow rate is demonstrated by developing an exact analytical formula for the average temperature of the bulk flow.