Abstract

Sexual crimes continues to be a scourge in our society. It is therefore not surprising that the prevention and criminalisation of sexual crimes in South Africa has received a large amount of attention over the last few years. Contrarily, the matter of historical sexual abuse has received only occasional consideration. Cases of historical sexual abuse present numerous challenges to all parties involved. The victims of historical sexual abuse, often children at the time, are now adults. Some of these victims might not want to relive the experience or confront the offender. On the other hand, the offender might have been rehabilitated and become a respected citizen. In Hewitt v S 2017 1 SACR 309 (SCA) the Supreme Court of Appeal heard the appeal against the sentence of Bob Hewitt, a retired tennis champion. He was convicted of committing numerous sexual offences against young girls. The first of these crimes was committed more than three decades ago. This case note analyses the decision by the SCA while it also examines historical sexual abuse more generally in South Africa as well as in England and Wales, in order to establish whether any lessons can be learned from previous cases and laws as implemented in these countries.
 

Highlights

  • Rape and sexual abuse, amongst other violent sexual crimes, continues to be a scourge in our society

  • It is not surprising that the prevention and criminalisation of sexual crimes in South Africa has received a large amount of attention over the last few years

  • He was convicted of committing numerous sexual offences against young girls. The first of these crimes was committed more than three decades ago. This case note analyses the decision by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) while it examines historical sexual abuse more generally in South Africa as well as in England and Wales, in order to establish whether any lessons can be learned from previous cases and laws as implemented in these countries

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Summary

Introduction

Amongst other violent sexual crimes, continues to be a scourge in our society. Catholic priests who were accused of sexually abusing children were protected by the Catholic Church in the late 1990s This and other implications pose major obstacles for the victims of such crimes. These are only some of the challenges facing the court upon the conviction and sentencing of an offender who has been accused of committing historical sexual abuse. The appellant, a retired tennis champion and instructor, was 75 years old at the time of the imposition of the sentence.[4] This case note will focus partly on the sentencing of the appellant and the decision by the SCA to dismiss the appellant's appeal with special reference to the mitigating and aggravating circumstances. England and Wales, in order to establish whether any lessons can be learned from previous cases and laws as implemented in these countries.[5]

The facts
Findings of the court
Mitigating factors
Aggravating factors
Evaluation of the findings of the court
Historical sexual abuse
The position in South Africa
England and Wales
Conclusion
Literature
Full Text
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