Abstract

In this article, our intention is to provide an in-depth framework to inform the management of the inevitable complexity of day-to-day practice and supervision in child protection and welfare. It is based on what is now well evidenced about child protection and welfare literature in relation to risk, relationships, family support, supervision, and professional development. Using Ireland as a case example for illustration and application, we introduce an emerging framework based on a dualism of ‘protective support and supportive protection’ developed in previous work. We avail of Bronfenbrenner’s bio-ecological framework and network theories to progress this ongoing ‘work in progress’ to inform social work and social care practice and supervision in a global context as and where appropriate. We emphasize the importance of context specific approaches, the relevance of range of actors, practitioner and supervisor expertise through experience, and proactive partnership based engagement with children, families, and relevant communities in all aspects of service delivery, including evaluation. We reflect on the challenges and possible obstacles to how such a framework can inform practice and supervision. We argue that practitioners can best activate and apply the framework using a practice research approach.

Highlights

  • We have further argued that the notion of ‘protective support and supportive protection’ can be used as an overarching conceptual framework for practice

  • Our aim in this paper is to advance further this framework focused on the dualism of ‘protective support and supportive protection’ (McGregor and Devaney 2020) by setting it within a bio-ecological frame and emphasizing the importance of networking skills in this context

  • We are interested in how this work can inform practice development and supervision with child protection and welfare practitioners and we provide some tools for practitioners to use to apply and test and critique the conceptual framework to practice (Appendices A–D)

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Summary

Introduction

In McGregor and Devaney (2020) we argued that for front line practice it is essential that those who have a responsibility to deliver support and protection to children and families “have the capacity to work in a manner that puts the child at the center and the skills and values to engage effectively in protective support work and supportive child protection” (p. 8). We have further argued that the notion of ‘protective support and supportive protection’ can be used as an overarching conceptual framework for practice. Our aim in this paper is to advance further this framework focused on the dualism of ‘protective support and supportive protection’ (McGregor and Devaney 2020) by setting it within a bio-ecological frame and emphasizing the importance of networking skills in this context. We are interested in how this work can inform practice development and supervision with child protection and welfare practitioners and we provide some tools for practitioners to use to apply and test and critique the conceptual framework to practice (Appendices A–D). We argue that the unique contribution we make is to provide an applicable framework capable of dealing with the complex layers of child protection and welfare practice that can be used irrespective of specific models and methods of practice

Introduction to Irish Child Protection and Welfare System
Summary of ‘Protective Support-Supportive Protection’ Framework
Knowledge Base Informing the Framework
Brief Overview
Process
Context
Time-Chrono
Reflections on the Bio-Ecological Framework
Networks and Networking in Child Protection
Discussion and Conclusion

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