Abstract
AbstractThis paper characterizes a class 𝒢 of partial 4‐trees in terms of a set of seven forbidden minors. The class 𝒢 contains several known classes of graphs, including both Δ ‐ Y and Y ‐ Δ graphs. A set of six graph reduction operations is defined, and it is shown that a graph G ∈ 𝒢 iff G can be reduced to an edgeless graph by a finite sequence of these operations. The all‐terminal reliability R(G) of a graph G is the probability that G is connected. The characterization of 𝒢 is used to develop an O(n log n) algorithm to compute R(G) for all n‐point graphs in 𝒢. The running time is O(n) for planar graphs in 𝒢.
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