A flow microslot NMR probe coupled with a capillary isotachophoresis system exhibits improved properties compared to solenoid designs.

Abstract

We report on the hyphenation of capillary isotachophoresis (cITP) separations with online nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) detection using a planar microslot waveguide probe design. While cITP is commonly coupled with a solenoidal microcoil NMR probe, the structural information provided is limited by broad resonances and poor spectral resolution due to the magnetic field created by the separation current. The microslot probe design described herein allows the separation capillary to be oriented parallel to the static magnetic field, B 0, eliminating the spectral broadening produced by the secondary magnetic field induced by the separation current. This allows high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the charged analytes to be obtained in online mode, whereas conventional solenoidal capillary NMR designs must resort to the stopped flow mode. The potential of the microslot probe for hyphenated electrophoretic separations is demonstrated by performing cITP focusing and online NMR detection of the 1H NMR spectrum of a system containing spermine and aniline. Graphical Abstract High resolution NMR spectra in flow capillarelectrophoretic separations with microslot NMR probe.