Abstract
The spin resolved electronic transport behavior of ZnO nanowires (ZnONWs) linked to electrodes is investigated using first principles calculations within Density Functional Theory incorporating the Hubbard (U) term. A defect (resulting from Zn vacancy) in ZnO, as well as the use of Ni electrodes, have a significant influence on the electronic structure properties. They improve the magnetic moment of the system and generate a spin-asymmetric spectra. The ZnONWs linked to the Ni electrodes are probed for spin resolved differential conductance and current. Although the spin down differential conductance curves have a similar trend, the variations in spin up conductance are dissimilar. ZnONW-based devices appear promising for prospective spintronic applications due to their nearly half-metallic behavior around the Fermi energy and acceptable spin polarization in current.
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