Abstract

Dissipative processes such as viscoelasticity and current leakage are known to affect the electromechanical performance of dielectric elastomers. In this work, we describe a constitutive theory that couples electrostatics, large deformation, viscoelasticity and current leakage. We also implement this model in a commercial finite element solver ABAQUS by developing new user-defined elements. The method is used to study the effect of viscoelasticity and current leakage on the behavior of dielectric elastomers. Our finite element implementation will serve as a simulation platform to guide the design of practical dielectric elastomer transducers.

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