A finite element analysis of thermal energy inclination based on ternary hybrid nanoparticles influenced by induced magnetic field

Abstract

The use of hybrid nanoparticles to improve thermal processes is a key method that has implications for a variety of interventions utilized in many sectors. This paper aimed to look into the impacts of ternary nanoparticles on hyperbolic tangent materials to establish their thermal characteristics. Flow describing equations have been explored in the presence of heat production, non-Fourier heat flux, and an induced magnetic field. Boundary layer analysis, which generates partial differential equations, was used to model the physical situation under several major physical properties (PDEs). The flow rheology is expanded and calculated in a rotating frame by supposing that the flow is created by a spinning disk. The solution of complicated generated PDEs was calculated using the Galerkin finite element technique (G-FEM) after translating them into corresponding ODEs. Several major bodily repercussions have been seen and documented because of increasing the implicated influencing factors. Additionally, finite element approaches are provided for approximating the solution of nonlinear system problems encountered in flowing fluid and other computational physics areas.