Abstract

Abstract We first introduced a linear stationary equation with a quadratic operator in ∂ x and ∂ y , then a linear evolution equation is given by N-order polynomials of eigenfunctions. As applications, by taking N=2, we derived a (2+1)-dimensional generalized linear heat equation with two constant parameters associative with a symmetric space. When taking N=3, a pair of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations with the same eigenvalues with the case of N=2 are generated. Similarly, a second-order flow associative with a homogeneous space is derived from the integrability condition of the two linear equations, which is a (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic equation. When N=3, the third second flow associative with the homogeneous space is generated, which is a pair of new generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations. Finally, as an application of a Hermitian symmetric space, we established a pair of spectral problems to obtain a new (2+1)-dimensional generalized Schrödinger equation, which is expressed by the Riemann curvature tensors.

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