A Fast Online Classification Method of Solid Wood Floors Based on Stochastic Sampling and Machine Learning

Tingting Zhu,Xianxu Zhan,Chao Ni,Kun Ding,Zhenye Li,Rong Du

doi:10.3390/electronics10232899

Abstract

Solid wood floors are widely used as an interior decoration material, and the color of solid wood surfaces plays a decisive role in the final decoration effect. Therefore, the color classification of solid wood floors is the final and most important step before laying. However, research on floor classification usually focuses on recognizing complex and diverse features but ignores execution speed, which causes common methods to not meet the requirements of online classification in practical production. In this paper, a new online classification method of solid wood floors was proposed by combining probability theory and machine learning. Firstly, a probability-based feature extraction method (stochastic sampling feature extractor) was developed to obtain rapid key features regardless of the disturbance of wood grain. The stochastic features were determined by a genetic algorithm. Then, an extreme learning machine—as a fast classification neural network—was selected and trained with the selected stochastic features to classify solid wood floors. Several experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, and the results showed that the proposed method achieved a classification accuracy of 97.78% and less than 1 ms for each solid wood floor. The proposed method has advantages including a high execution speed, great accuracy, and flexible adaptability. Overall, it is suitable for online industry production.

Highlights

Solid wood is an important natural resource and is widely used in various furniture manufacturing processes due to its unique color and natural wood grain [1]
Some studies have been conducted, and several algorithms have been used for color classification, including support vector machine (SVM) [4], K-nearest neighbors (K-NN) [5], decision trees [6], fuzzy rules [7], and neural network [8,9,10,11]
The color classification programs of solid wood floors experiments were written in Python, using the machine learning library Scikit-Learn and deep learning framework

Summary

Introduction

Solid wood is an important natural resource and is widely used in various furniture manufacturing processes due to its unique color and natural wood grain [1]. Wood color grading by trained workers has low efficiency and strong subjectivity in the wood processing industry [3]. Some studies have been conducted, and several algorithms have been used for color classification, including support vector machine (SVM) [4], K-nearest neighbors (K-NN) [5], decision trees [6], fuzzy rules [7], and neural network [8,9,10,11]. The SVM is sensitive to missing data when constructing support vectors with training samples, and it is difficult to achieve high accuracy due to the wood grain interference [12,13,14]. The decision tree method uses a flowchart-like structure that

Objectives

Methods

Conclusion