Abstract

Recently, video frame interpolation research developed with a convolutional neural network has shown remarkable results. However, these methods demand huge amounts of memory and run time for high-resolution videos, and are unable to process a 4K frame in a single pass. In this paper, we propose a fast 4K video frame interpolation method, based upon a multi-scale optical flow reconstruction scheme. The proposed method predicts low resolution bi-directional optical flow, and reconstructs it into high resolution. We also proposed consistency and multi-scale smoothness loss to enhance the quality of the predicted optical flow. Furthermore, we use adversarial loss to make the interpolated frame more seamless and natural. We demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods in quantitative evaluation, while it runs up to 4.39× faster than those methods for 4K videos.

Highlights

  • Video frame interpolation is one of the computer vision techniques that synthesizes single or multiple intermediate frames between two temporally adjacent frames

  • We propose a fast 4K video frame interpolation method using a multi-scale motion reconstruction network

  • The proposed network is trained with various loss functions including the consistency, multi-scale smoothness and adversarial loss

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Summary

Introduction

Video frame interpolation is one of the computer vision techniques that synthesizes single or multiple intermediate frames between two temporally adjacent frames. It is known as high frame rate conversion, and aims to make videos to be more seamless and visually appealing. Conventional video frame interpolation methods [1,2,3] are typically pixel blending fashion, and use motion estimation mainly based on optical flow estimation. As reported in these researches, obtaining high quality optical flow is crucial in generating good interpolation results. They introduced self-supervised learning, which implicitly affects the network to produce better optical flow

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