Abstract
Nowadays, all research efforts in the field of wet processing of textiles are directed towards shortening and simplification of the processing sequence. To minimise water and energy consumption, it has become necessary to combine several textile processing stages to reduce the number of operations or shorten the process time. An attempt was made to combine the pre-treatment and dyeing processes with optimal quantities of textile auxiliaries in single bath. In this process, individual stages of pre-treatment like desizing, scouring and bleaching followed by dyeing using direct dyes were carried out in a single bath without the usual intermediate washings. This process was carried out without replacing the liquor bath until the end of dyeing. An attempt was also made to dye a woven fabric at different stages, viz., grey, desizing and scouring. These efforts were made to conserve water and energy required for that particular pre-treatment process. The depth of dyeing and the colour fastness properties of all these dyed fabrics were then compared with a bleached fabric which was dyed with conventional method. The properties were at par with the conventional method. Moreover, the combined process saved 83.1 % water, 88.6 % energy (thermal) and 79.3 % time than the conventional processes. Thus, the process has been shown to be ecological, economical and energy conserving.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.