Abstract
In magnetic storage devices, heads are designed so that a thin air film (air bearing) is generated between the head and the magnetic storage device in the read/write process. In this way, the head-device contact only takes place at the initial and final moment. Thus, once a velocity value is reached, the air film is build up so that the hydrodynamic load balances the external load. Hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamic lubrication theories govern this kind of processes. In the case of hard disk devices the air hydrodynamic displacement is governed by a nonlinear compressible Reynolds equation and the elastic effects are neglected. In tapes and floppy disks (flexible storage media) the elastohydrodynamic model consists of a coupled system based on the compressible Reynolds equation for air pressure and a rod model for the tape deflection.
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