A double-blind randomized controlled trial of vaginal misoprostol for cervical priming before outpatient hysteroscopy

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of vaginal misoprostol for cervical priming before diagnostic outpatient hysteroscopy (OH) without anesthesia. Double-blind randomized controlled trial. University teaching hospital. One hundred fifty patients requiring diagnostic OH for investigation of infertility or abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive age. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups (n = 75). In group I, 200 μg misoprostol was inserted into the posterior vaginal fornix 3 hours before OH; in group II (control), vaginal examination was performed without misoprostol administration. A rigid 30° 4-mm hysteroscope was used in the vaginoscopic technique. Ease of cervical entry (Likert scale), procedural time, patient acceptability (Likert scale), and pain scoring (visual analog scale). Vaginal misoprostol significantly facilitated the procedure; cervical entry was easier, procedural time was shorter, patient acceptability was higher, and pain scoring was lower in group I compared with group II. Side effects of misoprostol were infrequent, minor, and transient. No complications were reported. The regimen of 200 μg vaginal misoprostol administered 3 hours before diagnostic OH is a simple, effective, and safe method of cervical priming to facilitate the procedure without anesthesia.