Abstract

In most practical applications of image retrieval, high-dimensional feature vectors are required, but current multi-dimensional indexing structures lose their efficiency with growth of dimensions. Our goal is to propose a divisive hierarchical clustering-based multi-dimensional indexing structure which is efficient in high-dimensional feature spaces. A projection pursuit method has been used for finding a component of the data, which data's projections onto it maximizes the approximation of negentropy for preparing essential information in order to partitioning of the data space. Various tests and experimental results on high-dimensional datasets indicate the performance of proposed method in comparison with others.

Highlights

  • Due to the advances in hardware technology and increase in the production of digital images in various applications, it is necessary to develop efficient techniques for storing and retrieval of such images [1, 2, 3]

  • In contentbased image retrieval approach, visual features such as colour feature, texture feature, shape feature and local features are automatically extracted from the image objects and organized as feature vectors

  • Multidimensional indexing structures have been used for organization of multi-dimensional image features and searching image database has been done via multi-dimensional indexing structure for having appropriate speed in retrieval process [5, 6, 7]

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the advances in hardware technology and increase in the production of digital images in various applications, it is necessary to develop efficient techniques for storing and retrieval of such images [1, 2, 3]. One of the discussed issues in content-based image retrieval research area is to use efficient methods to accelerate search operation in image retrieval databases. For this purpose, multidimensional indexing structures have been used for organization of multi-dimensional image features and searching image database has been done via multi-dimensional indexing structure for having appropriate speed in retrieval process [5, 6, 7]. It is shown that in high-dimensional data spaces, multi-dimensional indexing structures tend to perform worse than the sequential scanning of the database.

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