Abstract

Ruan Tu-nan et al. [1] have proposed an equal-time equation for composite particles which is derived from Bethe-Salpeter (B-S) equation. Its advantage is that the kernel of this equation is a completely definite single rearrangement of the B-S irreducible kernel without any artificial assumptions. In this paper we shall give a further discussion of the properties of this equation. We discuss the behaviour of this equation as the mass of one of the two particles approaches the limitM2→∞ in the ladder approximation of single photon exchange. We show that up to orderO(α4) this equation is consistent with the Dirac equation. If the crossed two photon exchange diagrams are taken into account the difference between them is of orderO(α6).

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