Abstract

There is a notable scarcity of empirical studies focusing on online sexual grooming using real world, naturally occurring data. Limited research with real victims (as opposed to decoys) has indicated that more overt forceful threats are employed by offenders in such interaction; however, they tell us little about how these threats are built up and managed by both parties. Furthermore, the majority of research focuses on female victims, with limited attention paid to male victims. The current study presents a discursive psychology analysis of chat logs between one offender (posing as a teenage girl) and five male victims under the age of 16years, in order to explore how victims attempt to resist such manoeuvres in situ, and how offenders manage such resistance. The sexualized nature evidenced in our data contrasts with other findings which suggest that boys are not sexually solicited and that interactions with boys are less aggressive and forceful. Our findings demonstrate for the first time how an offender escalated his issuing of threats following victims' resistance and non-compliance to requests. Turning points that appeared odd in the online interactions suggest that they may be used to encourage children to be more reflective about any further engagement.

Highlights

  • Introduction of sexual contentWinters, Kaylor, and Jeglic (2017) examined conversational strategies of 100 offenders and decoys by using data published on the ‘Perverted Justice’website

  • The current study presents a discursive psychology analysis of chat logs between one offender and five male victims under the age of 16 years, in order to explore how victims attempt to resist such manoeuvres in situ, and how offenders manage such resistance

  • Introduction of sexual content Winters, Kaylor, and Jeglic (2017) examined conversational strategies of 100 offenders and decoys by using data published on the ‘Perverted Justice’

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Summary

Introduction

Website (a United States non-profit foundation which uses decoys, that is, adult volunteers who pose as children, in order to expose ‘sexual offenders’). They found that sexual content was introduced quickly in the interaction; this was observed in Marcum’s (2007) study of three separate cases (involving adult males and decoys posing as female children) which had been published on the Perverted Justice website. Through isolating offenders’ speech, Black et al (2015) found that offenders asked decoys (posing as male and female children) about their knowledge of the risk of online interactions, admitting that their own behaviour was inappropriate. A large number of offenders raised sexual matters within the first 20% of the interactions. Gupta, Kumaraguru, and Sureka (2012) reported that across 502 interactions on the Perverted Justice website, relationship-forming was a more prominent stage than the sexual stage

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