Abstract

In order to improve the utilization of transmission bandwidth in voice communication, this paper proposes a discontinuous transmission method for LPC speech codec. Firstly, by using the algorithm of voice activity detection (VAD), the received signal is divided into voice frame and mute frame. Transitional frame is introduced when the voice frame is converted to mute frame. Then voice frames and transitional frames are encoded at a normal rate, but mute frames are encoded into silence description (SID) frame at a lower rate, which is sent by a method of discontinuous transmission mode. The transmission frequency of SID frame is adjusted automatically according to the fluctuation of characteristic parameters of background noise in mute frames. Finally, the method is applied to the simulation in the MELP vocoder, and the results show that this method has better adaptability in the transmission of mute signal and the synthesized background noise presents good comfort and continuity in the auditory perception.

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