Abstract

The inclusive charm production rate in W decays is measured from a study of the properties of final state particles. The sample of W pairs is selected from 67.7 pb −1 collected by ALEPH in 1996 and 1997 at centre-of-mass energies near 172 and 183 GeV in the channels W +W −→4q and W +W −→ℓνq q ̄ . The branching fraction of hadronic W decays to a final state containing a c quark, R W c= Γ(W→cX)/Γ(W→hadrons), is measured to be 0.51±0.05 stat±0.03 syst. This allows a direct determination of the CKM matrix element |V cs|=1.00±0.11 stat±0.07 syst.

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