Abstract

A rapid (less than 25 min) method for determination of total sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>) in must or wine has been developed employing a Dionex 2010i ion chromatograph with anion exchange column and conductivity detector. A distillation step is avoided by diluting the filtered sample with 0.1 <i>N</i> NaOH:0.1% formaldehyde to an SO<sub>2</sub> level of 5 to 25 mg/L and eluting with a carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (pH 9.6). Recovery from sulfite-spiked must :samples by ion chromatography was 94% to 118%. High performance liquid chromatography-ion chromatography (HPLC-IC) analysis measured 83% to 110% total SO<sub>2</sub> compared to the official Modified Monier-Williams method, and the results were not significantly different (p &lt; 0.01 ). With attention to sample dilution and detector attenuation, sulfate, tartrate, and malate can be determined simultaneously, making this a useful technique for following SO<sub>2</sub> throughout winemaking, cellar treatment, and storage, as well as characterizing acid profiles.

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