A direct coupling of local discontinuous Galerkin and boundary element methods

Abstract

The coupling of local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) and boundary element methods (BEM), which has been developed recently to solve linear and nonlinear exterior transmission problems, employs a mortar-type auxiliary unknown to deal with the weak continuity of the traces at the interface boundary. As a consequence, the main features of LDG and BEM are maintained and hence the coupled approach benefits from the advantages of both methods. In this paper we propose and analyze a simplified procedure that avoids the mortar variable by employing LDG subspaces whose functions are continuous on the coupling boundary. The continuity can be implemented either directly or indirectly via the use of Lagrangian multipliers. In this way, the normal derivative becomes the only boundary unknown, and hence the total number of unknown functions is reduced by two. We prove the stability of the new discrete scheme and derive an a priori error estimate in the energy norm. A numerical example confirming the theoretical result is provided. The analysis is also extended to the case of nonlinear problems and to the coupling with other discontinuous Galerkin methods.