Abstract
A Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu kind of characterization is found for positional voting procedures. Namely, for n⩾2 candidates, once the voting procedures and a profile are specified, the rankings of all possible subsets of candidates are uniquely determined. By varying over all profiles, one obtains a dictionary of all possible coordinated election outcomes. This is done for all positional voting procedures. As with excess demand functions, anything can happen; voting paradoxes can be very complicated. Only Borda's method avoids many paradoxes. Use of this dictionary is illustrated by significantly extending several well-known paradoxes and by obtaining new results about runoff and agenda elections, strategic behavior, etc.
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