A Development of a Computer-Assisted Software (AJaW) That Encourages Jawi Writing for Children

Abstract

JAWI script is based from the writings of the Al-Quran, which is Holy Book for the Muslim. JAWI also is the oldest Malaysian written artifact. Though JAWI holds very important identity of Malaysians, it was slowly overshadowed by Roman script. Due to this matter, younger generation need to be well educated with JAWI script in order to preserved it from extinction. Researchers realized that one of the difficulties in teaching JAWI script among children is due to the lacking of fine motor skills. This article will discuss the software development issues for children between the ages of 4 to 6 years old in learning to write the JAWI characters by focusing on the motor skills development in the writing process. Software was developed by researchers using Hannafin and Peck's Instructional Model. This software was created as a learning tool for children between the ages of 4 to 6 years old. The design of the software focuses on the hand movements in the writing process. Learning process includes the demonstration on proper pencil-holding techniques, the pre-writing activity, exercise and evaluation. This software has been tested for its multimedia appearance, learnability and capability to scaffold learners' writing activities using graphic tablet. Result showed that learners enjoy using the application and able to develop their fine motor skills. Researchers believe that software which enforce on fine motor skills would improve children's writing skills especially on JAWI scripts. Researchers also hope that, JAWI scripts will be preserved and accepted by many.