A Detailed Survey of Injuries Sustained in Short Track Speed Skating Competition.

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to document injuries sustained by participants in Short Track speed skating competition. These data provide insight into the demographics of injured participants, the circumstances, conditions and mechanisms of injury associated with the sport, and the relative risk to competitors. METHODS: Using a standardized report form, detailed injury data were obtained by medical personnel at nine State, National or International Short Track competitions. Data included competitor demographics, injury type, region and severity, relevant previous history, treatment and outcomes, as well as injury mechanisms, circumstances, ice conditions and track position. RESULTS: Over the course of nine competitions, 53 participants sustained 59 injuries requiring medical evaluation or treatment, representing an injury risk of 3.2% per athlete per competition. Most injuries were classified as minor or moderate (each 39%) and 22 % were severe. By region, most injuries were to extremities (59%) followed by thoracic or lumbar spine (14%) and head/neck (27%). By type, the highest percentage injuries were lacerations (25%) followed by contusions (22%) cervical, thoracic or lumbar strain or sprain (17%) and extremity strain or sprain (17 %) Injuries were most likely to occur during passing maneuvers on a narrow track position. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our findings, Short Track speed skating is a relatively safe sport at all levels. While severe injury is possible, most injuries are minor, with little time lost from participation. Appropriate rink padding and cut-resistant suits are critical in prevention of serious injury. To our knowledge, this study represents the first analysis of injuries sustained in Short Track speed skating competition.