Abstract

A method to analyze multi-area optimal power flow in novel energy management systems is proposed and studied in this paper. The studied power network consisted batteries, distributed generators and electric parking lots. A straightforward granular-based method is introduced to maintain the simplicity of the calculations while the independency of areas is preserved. In this case, a three-area power network as a multi-area power network problem is chosen to test and approve the applicability of the proposed method in terms of accuracy, simplicity, preserving independency, and not requiring any control or initial parameters. According to the results, maximum error is 0.0009 pu in the selected case study. Moreover, two valued variables namely operation cost and voltage deviation are selected as the two fundamental objective functions to be analyzed both multi-objectively and solely. Furthermore, in this paper, soon-to-be-indispensable electric vehicle parking lots and distributed generators are also utilized to optimize operation cost (up to 49.28%) as well as voltage deviation (up to 48.99%). Also, the influence of each area on one another in multi-area layout is studied. In one scenario, the third area is equipped with battery and fuel cell to improve voltage deviation of itself (40.42%) as well as first and second area 12% and 15.4%, respectively.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.