A database approach to examine the relation between function and interventions in the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage

Abstract

• Database to investigate existing examples’ interventions per original/new function. • A support tool to decide on facility to be reused, new function and/or intervention. • Estimation of intervention amount and reducing uncertainties in reuse process. • Possibility of unveiling some common intervention patterns in the reuse process. • The type/magnitude of intervention made on building elements during reuse process. Conservation of the industrial facilities, which reflect their period's production and construction technology, social, cultural, and economic life, is a subject of concern since 1960–70 s. In this respect, adaptive reuse is seen as one of the appropriate methods to conserve and supply their continuous use. In adaptive reuse process, there are some risks and uncertainties because of different parameters like the requirements about conservation of the building and about the new function, time, budget, etc. It is possible to alleviate them by examining existing reused examples adapted to a similar function and reviewing possible different reuse strategies and interventions suitable for the characteristics of the building to be reused together with their outcomes. Hereof, it is aimed to develop a database to be used as a guiding tool while scrutinizing a building to be reused, a new function and interventions, and thus help minimizing the possible risks and uncertainties. To provide information to this database, a systematic approach was developed to assess the relationship between new function and the interventions made for reuse. The approach and possible uses of the database in this process are explained through seven reused industrial facilities in Turkey adapted from food and textile production to assembly and education facilities.