A DAPSI(W)R(M) framework approach to characterization of environmental issues in touristic coastal systems. An example from Southern Spain

Abstract

Coasts are complex natural and human systems subject to change via natural processes and human activity. Assimilation of this diverse set of drivers and responses and the relationships between them is a challenge in coastal management. We investigate the utility of the DAPSI(W)R(M) framework to identify indicators of environmental issues and the relations between human activities and the environment through a practical application on a coast with high levels of tourism-related activities. Components and indicators were assessed by a review of literature and existing data in the Málaga Province of southern Spain, focusing on coastal erosion and its relationship to the natural environment and social systems. The results indicate the utility of the DAPSI(W)R(M) framework to characterize key environmental issues that affect coastal areas, and provide an holistic vision of human activities and environmental processes. The application of this approach can improve coastal management through the development of a simple model that characterizes environmental issues from the causes to the consequences by means of indicators and the relationships between them. The cyclic form of the model permits an easy identification of where problems occur and who is involved with their resolution, helping with stakeholder mapping and decision-making regarding appropriate responses that can be taken to other administrative levels or other heavily developed tourist coastal areas.