Abstract

A D-band frequency quadrupler consisting of two cascaded push-push doublers is designed and manufactured in a 0.25 $\mu{\rm m}$ InP DHBT technology. Each doubler has a Marchand balun implemented by broadside-coupled transmission lines, folded in a rectangular shape. The second balun, operating at a half of output frequency, is located inside of the first one for minimizing the chip size. The frequency quadrupler with a dc power consumption of 47 mW has a maximum conversion gain of 2 dB, and exhibits 12 to 25 dBc rejection ratio of the undesired first to fifth harmonics in the frequency range from 110 to 130 GHz. The quadrupler demonstrates a power efficiency of 10%, which is the highest among published quadruplers, as well as the highest conversion gain and an output power of 5 $\sim$ 7 dBm without using power amplifiers. The chip size is 0.77 ${\rm mm}^{2}$ . By switching a cascode transistor, the quadrupler can also be used as an on-off keying modulator.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.