A Cross-Layer Resource Allocation Algorithm with Dynamic Buffer Allocation Mechanism

Abstract

A novel cross-layer wireless resource allocation algorithm called DBMQT is proposed which distributes the resource based on dynamic buffer allocation mechanism for orthogonal frequency division multiplex access (OFDMA) system. The aim of allocation algorithm is to maximize system throughput while satisfying the QoS requirement for multi-user and multi-service. The algorithm consists of two steps. Firstly, with the assumption of a finite queue model for arrival packets, the scheme adjusts users’ buffer according to dynamic buffer allocation mechanism. In the second step, a distinct scheduling priority is defined for each user integrates MAC QoS requirements, queue status and PHY Channel State Information (CSI), assuming that the power is uniformly allocated on each subcarrier. Using these scheduling priorities, a scheduling rule for mixed traffics is proposed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance in terms of system throughput, packet loss rate and efficiency of the buffer than tradition algorithm under enhancing QoS guarantees for different services.