Abstract
This article addresses age-related attainment effects in second language acquisition, posing the question of whether such effects are to be explained in terms of a Critical Period with a predictable and abrupt offset point or in terms of the impact of a wider range of factors. It attempts to explore this question by focusing on four discussion points in the current debate: (i) the wide use of native-speaker behaviour as the key L2 attainment yardstick; (ii) the degree of compatibility of prevailing views regarding the notion of a critical period for L2 acquisition; (iii) the relative narrowness of much research in this area, where age of L2 onset is often regarded as the crucial if not the only critical variable; and (iv) insights relative to maturational constraints on language acquisition offered by recent brain research. The article concludes that a loosening of the association between ultimate L2 attainment research and Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) issues would shed more light on L2 attainment in terms both of the comprehensiveness and of the acuity of the insights which would result.
Highlights
[en] Explanatory factors of acquiring English oral comprehension skills in secondary education: a comparison between Spain and The Netherlands
The article concludes with the necessity to understand how some factors which are not directly related to the school system determine, to some extent, the success of the implementation of the diverse initiatives in the field of second language acquisition
European Survey on Language Competences (ESLC) analysis highlights the incidence of various elements in the process of learning a foreign language
Summary
Factores explicativos del aprendizaje de la comprensión oral en lengua inglesa en educación secundaria: comparación entre España y Holanda. Partiendo de la relevancia que en el momento actual tiene el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, este artículo presenta un análisis estadístico de los datos que proporciona la primera edición del Estudio Europeo de la Competencia Lingüística (EECL) (European Commission, 2012a) para España y Holanda en la destreza de comprensión oral en inglés. A partir de dicho análisis, se pretende arrojar luz sobre dos cuestiones principales: por un lado, la descripción del rendimiento del alumnado de ambos países en comprensión oral en lengua inglesa al finalizar la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. [en] Explanatory factors of acquiring English oral comprehension skills in secondary education: a comparison between Spain and The Netherlands
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