Abstract
Every human society is pruned to one kind of crisis or the other. Nigeria as a nation is not exempted. In Nigeria since her independence in 1960, it has been bedeviled with one crisis or the other, among which are ethnic, political and religious crisis. To resolve these crises, different methods of conflict resolution have been employed without lasting success. This paper is a critical examination of the functions of religion in ensuring peaceful coexistence in Nigeria. From the earliest time of human existence on earth, humans in every generation have encountered divergence typology of religious experiences which makes man to be pruned to experience more. Looking at it from a sociologically perspective, religion is a complex phenomenon that is mixed with culture yet, constituted by cultic practices of rituals and worship; and also, of a doctrine and an institutional organization. The dogmatic sphere of a given religion is inevitably difficult to ascertain, because it consists of a complicated and expansive system of beliefs that are organized throughout the generations of believers. The findings of this research have shown that the problems of religious disharmony, disunity, intolerance and non-peaceful coexistence among the numerous adherents of religions in Nigeria can be resolved by the positive roles religion plays. The paper concludes that Nigeria as a country has reached a philosophical and historical epoch where it is necessary to abandon the negative and anachronistic aspects of her culture and religion and integrate the positive elements of religion.
Highlights
One thing that has brought so many crises into Nigeria like any other nations of the world is religion
Nigeria being a religious nation, one would have expected that all the positive dividends of her tri-religions – Christianity, Islam, and African Traditional Religion would have bestow on her all the societal and human values needed for peaceful coexistence
Some of the ways through which religion can contribute to peaceful coexistence in Nigeria are as follow: 1. Religious Tolerance
Summary
One thing that has brought so many crises into Nigeria like any other nations of the world is religion. Nigeria being a religious nation, one would have expected that all the positive dividends of her tri-religions – Christianity, Islam, and African Traditional Religion would have bestow on her all the societal and human values needed for peaceful coexistence. While from a normative context, philosophy addressed what ought to be, the sociologist explains peace to refer to a situation of social cooperation and happy without social hindrances (Faleti, 2006) From this explanation, peace means a state whereby social conflicts are absent, aiding the individual persons and groups in the society to be able to meet their desires and goals. There is orderliness and social stability when structures carry out their duties Peace according to this group is achieved where structures perform their roles effectively with the support of existing and requisite cultural norms and values. We will proceed to discuss the overall positive functions of religion to include its supportive, preservative, protective, and prophetic functions
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