A Critical Analysis on Cybercrimes

Abstract

Network of computers and associated equipment that spans the globe is commonly known as cyberspace. Countries have grown more dependent on this interconnected system, which has permeated almost every aspect of daily life. Social media has emerged as a key factor in cybercrime, alongside other activities such as online shopping and banking. In today’s world, cyber-attacks can have significant strategic consequences by giving attackers control of networks and access to sensitive information. The recent incidents involving the Iranian and Indian nuclear infrastructure serve as prominent examples of such dangers. Various sectors such as banks, hospitals, and government websites have all been targets of cyber-attacks, resulting in identity theft and hacking. To combat this growing problem, it is essential to make dedicated efforts to address the cyber threat in an appropriate manner. It is crucial to identify the most recent cyber threats and explore the best possible means of dealing with them, which is the need of the hour. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of cybercrime and its various forms in Pakistan, along with its outcomes. Additionally, it covers the Prevention of Electronic Act - 2016, a much- needed legislation in a society where information technology has become an integral aspect of daily life. The study also highlights the exploitation of this act and the loopholes in the existing infrastructure. Furthermore, the paper includes an analysis of the effectiveness of measures required to mitigate the latest cyber threats and explains the measures implemented, as well as additional countermeasures needed to combat this threat.