A creative non-fiction account of autistic youth integrated physical education experiences

Abstract

In the United States (US), the drive to integrate, or mainstream, disabled students into the same educational settings as their non-disabled peers has resulted in disparate opportunities and experiences. With that, more autistic youth than ever before are expected to assimilate into systems that are often not considerate of their needs and capabilities. We use a creative non-fiction narrative, crafted from qualitative interview data generated with eight autistic youth from the US, to explore subjective feelings of inclusion in integrated physical education contexts. Through Caleb’s story, we explore the complexity of relationships and interactions between autistic youth and their peers and teachers in physical education, and how they may influence the ways and extent to which autistic youth experience feelings of belonging, value and acceptance in physical education spaces. We also consider the role of teacher expectations, curriculum decisions and pedagogical actions in shaping the PE experiences of autistic students. Points of interest This research explores autistic youths’ perspectives about their experiences in integrated PE contexts in the US and the inclusiveness of those experiences. Findings are presented in a story about Caleb, which shows what challenges within integrated physical education classes may look like from the perspective of autistic youth. Some autistic youth may experience challenges with the hyper-competitive culture often present in integrated physical education classes. Physical educators, like Mr. Jones, can exacerbate these challenges in physical education, perhaps unintentionally, by fostering competitive and physically aggressive behaviors. Caleb’s story highlights often unnoticed repercussions of being dumped into an integrated context, which include the (lack of) meaning he finds in his engagement in activities and (lack of) sense of belonging, acceptance, and value he finds in his overall experiences.