A Cooperative Transmission Scheme for Improving the Secondary Access in Cognitive Radio Networks

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the problem of secondary access blocking in cognitive radio networks when secondary trans- missions cause unacceptably high interference to primary trans- missions. In general, the access of secondary users (SUs) to a licensed spectrum band is only allowed when this access does not alter the performance of primary users that can be defined by the primary QoS requirement. In this paper, we propose a cooperative scheme that allows SUs to increase their access to the spectrum band and access the spectrum even when the primary QoS is not satisfied. Using relay selection and a proper power allocation method, we show that the secondary outage performance can be significantly improved, whereas the primary outage performance is either not altered or slightly improved. Moreover, closed-form expressions of the primary and secondary outage probabilities are derived, and the achieved diversity order is calculated. Finally, analytical and simulation results illustrate the primary outage performance and secondary outage performance of the proposed scheme and show its advantages compared with conventional schemes.