A Cooperative mediation-based protocol for dynamic distributed resource allocation

Abstract

In this paper, we present a cooperative mediation-based protocol that solves a distributed resource allocation problem while conforming to soft real-time constraints in a dynamic environment. Two central principles are used in this protocol that allow it to operate in constantly changing conditions. First, we frame the allocation problem as an optimization problem, similar to a partial constraint satisfaction problem (PCSP), and use relaxation techniques to derive conflict (constraint violation) free solutions. Second, by using overlapping mediation sessions to conduct the search, we are able to prune large parts of the search space by using a form of arc-consistency. This allows the protocol to both quickly identify situations when the problem is over-constrained, and to determine the appropriate repair. From the global perspective, the protocol has a hill climbing behavior and because it was designed to work in dynamic environments, is approximate. We describe the domain which inspired the creation of this protocol, as well as discuss experimental results