A contribution to urban sustainability: Analco, a historic neighbourhood in Puebla, Mexico

Abstract

While the concept of sustainable development is relatively new, there are old urban practices that could serve as models to contemporary sustainable urban planning, design and management. In this paper, we will look at such practices at the neighbourhood scale through a case study, Analco, located in the historic centre of Puebla, Mexico. First, we look at the ways neighbourhoods can promote sustainability, considering the concept of urban sustainability in its broadest sense, including not only environmental concerns but also community-based issues such as urban form, housing and social structures. Then we present contextual data on Puebla's historic centre and its neighbourhood Analco. We review current practices and tools for the rehabilitation of this historic centre and its old neighbourhoods. We evaluate the sustainability of Analco based upon both environmental and community-based parameters. Finally, we draw on the case study to suggest policy guidelines to be applied in old cities in developing countries in order to improve these neighbourhoods while maintaining existing communities and affordable housing.