A constructive proof of the Peter-Weyl theorem

Abstract

We present a new and constructive proof of the Peter-Weyl theorem on the representations of compact groups. We use the Gelfand representation theorem for commutative C*-algebras to give a proof which may be seen as a direct generalization of Burnside's algorithm [3]. This algorithm computes the characters of a finite group. We use this proof as a basis for a constructive proof in the style of Bishop. In fact, the present theory of compact groups may be seen as a natural continuation in the line of Bishop's work on locally compact, but Abelian, groups [2]. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)