Abstract

We investigate the $^9$Be + $^{208}$Pb elastic scattering, breakup and fusion at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The three processes are described simultaneously, with identical conditions of calculations. The $^{9}$Be nucleus is defined in an $\alpha + \alpha$ + n three-body model, using the hyperspherical coordinate method. We first analyze spectroscopic properties of $^9$Be, and show that the model provides a fairly good description of the low-lying states. The scattering with $^{208}$Pb is then studied with the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) method, where the $\alpha+\alpha$ + n continuum is approximated by a discrete number of pseudostates. Optical potentials for the $\alpha$+ $^{208}$Pb and n+ $^{208}$Pb systems are taken from the literature. We present elastic-scattering and fusion cross sections at different energies.

Highlights

  • Many experiments have been performed with the 9Be nucleus, used as a target or as a projectile [1]

  • The reaction framework is the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) method, which is well adapted to weakly bound projectiles since it allows to include breakup channels

  • The determination of the 9Be wave functions is the first step for the 9Be+208Pb CDCC calculation

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Summary

Introduction

Many experiments have been performed with the 9Be nucleus, used as a target or as a projectile [1]. In the present work [3], we aim at investigating 9Be scattering and fusion on a heavy target. [4] for a recent review), which is well adapted to weakly bound projectiles since it allows to include breakup channels. Many data have been obtained for 9Be+208Pb elastic scattering [5, 6] and fusion [7, 8]. These experimental data provide a good opportunity to test 9Be wave functions. No assumption should be made about the cluster structure, and α+208Pb as well as n+208Pb optical potentials are available in the literature

Three-body model of 9Be
The CDCC method
Elastic scattering
Fusion
Conclusion
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