Abstract

接触蛋白相关蛋白2是一种广泛分布于中枢和周围神经系统的细胞黏附分子,协助有髓轴突上电压门控钾离子通道的正确定位和聚集,维持和稳定静息电位及动作电位。而抗接触蛋白相关蛋白2抗体可以干扰和破坏这种作用,引起中枢神经及周围神经和组织器官损害,出现认知障碍、癫痫发作、边缘性脑炎、莫旺综合征和Isaacs综合征等纷繁复杂的临床症状或综合征,其基本核心是抗接触蛋白相关蛋白2抗体引发了免疫损伤、导致自身免疫性脑炎—抗接触蛋白相关蛋白2抗体脑炎。因此,血清和脑脊液针对性的抗体检测极为关键,通常情况下此类疾病对免疫治疗有较好的反应和疗效。.

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