Abstract
Cucumis maderaspatanus L., commonly known as Madras Thorn or Maderaspatna cucumber, is a lesser-known plant species with significant botanical, ecological, and medicinal importance. This comprehensive review explores the taxonomic classification, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological review of Cucumis maderaspatanus. The taxonomy and morphology section elucidates the botanical characteristics of C. maderaspatanus, highlighting its unique traits and distinguishing it from related species within the Cucumis genus. The geographical distribution and habitat preferences of this plant are discussed, shedding light on its ecological significance, such as its role as a food source for wildlife and its potential in habitat restoration. Furthermore, this review provides an in-depth analysis of the traditional uses of Cucumis maderaspatanus in various cultures, emphasizing its value in folk medicine for treating a range of ailments. Recent scientific studies on its bioactive compounds, pharmacological properties, and potential applications in modern medicine are also discussed. These findings underscore the need for further research to harness the therapeutic potential of this under studied plant.
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