Abstract

This paper focuses on the methods that ensure the rotor angle stability of electric power systems, which is most frequently analyzed with small-signal models. Over the past several decades, power system stabilizers (PSSs) for conventional excitation systems were the main tools for improving the small-signal stability of electromechanical oscillatory modes. In the last decade, power oscillation damping (POD) control implemented in photovoltaic (PV) inverters has been considered an alternative to PSSs. As PV generation undergoes massive rollout due to policy directions and renewable energy source integration activities, it could potentially be used as a source of damping, which is crucial for sustaining the rotor angle stability of the remaining in-service synchronous generators. Several studies have already been dedicated to the development of different damping strategies. This paper contributes to the existing research in power system stability by providing a comprehensive review of the effects of PV generation on small-signal stability, as well as the recent evolution of POD control through PV inverters. The features and impacts of the various ways to realize POD controllers are assessed and summarized in this paper. Currently, detailed information and discussions on the practical application of PV inverter PODs are not available. This paper is, thus, intended to initiate a relevant discussion and propose possible implementation approaches concerning the topic under study.

Highlights

  • Large interconnected power systems offer several advantages such as liberalized cross-border markets, shared power reserves, and reliable power supply

  • This paper focuses on the methods that ensure the rotor angle stability of electric power systems, which is most frequently analyzed with small-signal models

  • Power oscillation damping (POD) control implemented in photovoltaic (PV) inverters has been considered an alternative to power system stabilizers (PSSs)

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Summary

Introduction

Large interconnected power systems offer several advantages such as liberalized cross-border markets, shared power reserves, and reliable power supply. As an alternative to PSSs, some studies outlined the possibility of using the converters of FACTS and HVDC to mitigate stability issues [15,16,17] Another large body of research studies, especially in the past 10 years, has focused on the application of power oscillation damping (POD) control implemented in photovoltaic (PV) inverters. This paper contributes to the study of sustainable integration of renewables by providing a comprehensive review of the effects of PV generation on the small-signal stability, as well as the recent advances in POD control through PV inverters.

Overview of PV Inverter System Control
Active and Reactive Power Control
Phase-Locked Loop
Virtual Synchronous Generators
POD in Microgrids through PV Systems
Summary of the Features of the POD Controllers
Discussions on the Practical Application of POD Controllers
Findings
Conclusions

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