Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to create a compendium of serogroups, serotypes and untypeable strains of Shigatoxigenic/verotoxigenic (STEC/VTEC) Escherichia coli. The compendium includes the origins, bacteriological and clinical data on this important group of microbes. The collection of STEC/VTEC data extends from 1980 to 2017, and excludes STEC/VTEC O157:H7. A total of 499 papers were discovered and documented to create the compendium which includes all the serogroups and serotypes beginning with serogroup O1 through to serogroup O211 and includes O non-typeable strains and ill-defined strains including serotype O54071:H7. The paper summarises the findings of 8010 E. coli isolates and includes all details including source (human or animal), and clinical condition/disease, serogroup and serotypes, country of origin, year reported, and the author(s) with cited references. Some twenty clinical conditions were shown in association with 4320 serotypes/and untypeable strains. The compendium is a record of an important group of STEC/ VTEC and should provide a useful resource for both researchers and clinicians.
Highlights
The purpose of this paper was to create a compendium of serogroups, serotypes and untypeable strains of Shigatoxigenic/verotoxigenic (STEC/VTEC) Escherichia coli
Specific non-O157 E. coli serotypes are associated with specific clinical disease
As can be seen from the tables STEC are represented in every known serogroup and serotype of E. coli certain serotypes are more commonly encountered than others
Summary
Specific non-O157 E. coli serotypes are associated with specific clinical disease. N. Goldwater pictures or syndromes in both humans and animals. In humans clinical diseases may include non-life-threatening diarrhoea and vomiting and abdominal cramps or life-threatening clinical diseases such as septicaemia or more rarely, haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Other presentations include infections of the meninges, urinary tract and soft tissues and a variety of specific animal-associated infections
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