A comparison of the herbage productivity of Bromus wildenowii cv. Grasslands Matua with four cultivars of Lolium perenne when grown in association with Trifolium repens

Abstract

AbstractIn a small‐plot trial five grass varieties bromegrass cv. Grasslands Matua, perennial ryegrass CVS. Melle (diploid) and Bastion, Condesa and Meltra (tetraploid) were established as grass/white clover swards with white clover cv. Menna. Productivity was measured under 6‐weekIy cutting both without N fertilizer (No) and with 100 kg N ha−1 applied in spring (N100) Evaluation was made over 2 harvest years, 1986–87.Total mean annual production of herbage dry matter (DM) in the first harvest year at No and No was 5·07 t ha−1 and 6·93 t ha−1 respectively. In year 2, corresponding values were 11·81 and 12·67 t ha−1. In year 1, Matua swards at No and N100 yielded 5·08 and 6·65 t DM ha−1 compared with 507 and 70 t DM ha−1 for the mean of the four ryegrass varieties. In year 2, corresponding values were 12·90 and 12·29 for Matua and 11·54 and 12·78 for the four ryegrasses. In year 1, the digestable organic matter in the dry matter (DOMD) of the Matua swards was lower than that of Melle, Bastion and Condesa at NO, particularly at the first cut. In year 2, differences in DOMD between treatments and varieties were not significant.The proportion of white clover was found to be higher in the No than the N100 treatment, and also higher in year 2 in most treatments. For the No treatment Matua swards had the highest proportion of white clover in year 1 (32% compared with 24% for the mean of the ryegrass varieties) but the lowest proportion in year 2 (27% compared with 60% for the ryegrasses). For the No treatment in year 1 clover production was also 43% higher, on average, from the tetraploid treatments than with Melle as the companion grass; for this comparison in year 2 the differences were not significant.It is concluded that Matua bromegrass/white clover swards receiving no N fertilizer may have a good potential under cutting management. However, the evidence from this trial is that in the second year the proportion of white clover is lower with Matua swards than with perennial ryegrass as the companion grass.