Abstract

The functional status of congregate housing (Elderhouse) residents was evaluated and compared to older adults living in independent housing. Residents of both sites did not differ in their ability to perform everyday activities, as measured by the Sickness Impact Profile, but the older, better educated Elderhouse residents rated their health as better and had a slower walking pace. Results suggested that Elderhouse residents used mandatory services to maintain their level of function and independence, rather than to attain independence. The proposed resident of Elderhouse, the dysfunctional older adult, was not necessarily utilizing the semi-supportive environment. Additional factors, such as income, type of services and social image may be pertinent when designing and marketing semi-supportive environments.

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