A comparison of the fragmentation pathways of [CuII(Ma)(Mb)]•2+ complexes where Ma and Mb are peptides containing either a tryptophan or a tyrosine residue

Abstract

[Cu(II)(M(a))(M(b))](•2+) complexes, where M(a) and M(b) are dipeptides or tripeptides each containing either a tryptophan (W) or tyrosine (Y) residue, have been examined by means of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Collision-induced dissociations (CIDs) of complexes containing identical peptides having a tryptophan residue generated abundant radical cations of the peptides; by contrast, for complexes containing peptides having a tyrosine residue, the main fragmentation channel is dissociative proton transfer to give [M(a) + H](+) and [Cu(II)(M(b)-H)](•+). When there are two different peptides in the complex, each containing a tryptophan residue, radical cations are again the major products, with their relative abundances depending on the locations of the tryptophan residue in the peptides. In the CIDs of mixed complexes, where one peptide contains a tryptophan residue and the other a tyrosine residue, the main fragmentation channel is formation of the radical cation of the tryptophan-containing peptide and not proton transfer from the tyrosine-containing peptide to give a protonated peptide.