A comparison of the effects of doxazosin and terazosin on the spontaneous sympathetic drive to the bladder and related organs in anaesthetized cats

Abstract

The effects of i.v. infusion of the α 1-adrenoceptor antagonists doxazosin and terazosin (2 mg kg −1 h −1) on spontaneous hypogastric, renal and inferior cardiac nerve activity, spontaneous bladder contractions, blood pressure, heart rate and femoral arterial flow were investigated separately in α-chloralose-anaesthetized cats. Both drugs caused a reduction in hypogastric nerve activity associated with no overt changes in spontaneous bladder contractions. Doxazosin was more potent than terazosin, in that there was a significant reduction in hypogastric nerve activity after 20 min (0.67 mg kg −1) of infusion, while for terazosin this occurred after 40 min (1.33 mg kg −1). Both drugs also caused significant falls in blood pressure of 34 ± 3 mm Hg and 33 ± 4 mm Hg after 60 min. This was associated with no change in heart rate for doxazosin while terazosin caused an initial and significant increase in heart rate of 20 ± 3 beats min −1 by 5 min, declining by 30 min to 1 ± 5 beats min −1. This terazosin-induced tachycardia was associated with a significant increase in cardiac nerve activity of 128 ± 22%. Both drugs caused increases in renal nerve activity however only for doxazosin was this increase significant. Femoral arterial conductance was also increased by both drugs, however, for doxazosin this increase was immediate and larger over the infusion period. These results demonstrate that α 1-adrenoceptor antagonists can reduce sympathetic drive to the bladder and related organs.