Abstract
To investigate the effect of high blood glucose on the decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the elderly. We compared the decline in eGFR of diabetic and non-diabetic groups in the noninterventional state and analyzed the effect of hyperglycemia on the decline in eGFR among the elderly in a retrospective analysis of 1,223 cases of elderly people aged 65 years or older with a 4-year follow-up period. The prevalence of diabetes in the elderly increased significantly from 12.67% in 2017 to 16.68% in 2021. The rate of decline in eGFR in patients with diabetes was higher than in the population without diabetes, at 9.29% and 5.32%, respectively (both p <0.05). The results of this study revealed that the prevalence of diabetes in the elderly increased significantly, and there is a more rapid decrease in the eGFR levels in those with diabetes than those without diabetes.
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