A Comparison of Surgical Quality and Patient Satisfaction Indicators Between VA Hospitals and Hospitals Near VA Hospitals

Abstract

BackgroundThe Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (MISSION) Act established a community care program allowing veterans to receive care outside Veteran Affairs Medical Centers (VAMCs). We sought to compare patient safety and satisfaction indicators from VAMCs and surrounding non-VAMCs (non-VAs). MethodsWe identified VAMCs with at least one non-VA acute care hospital within 25 miles in three geographic regions (West/Southwest, New England, and Deep South). Children's, specialty, and critical access hospitals were excluded. Using publicly available Hospital Compare data, we analyzed VAMC and surrounding non-VA performance in postsurgical patient safety indicator (PSI) events and Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems patient satisfaction scores and hospital star ratings. ResultsThe 34 VAMCs performed better than 319 surrounding non-VAs in rates of wound dehiscence, accidental lacerations, and perioperative hemorrhage/hematoma as well as composite PSI rating (P < 0.05). VAMCs performed significantly better than non-VAs (18.0 versus 51.4 events per 1000 patients, P < 0.001) in composite surgery-specific PSIs. When comparing mean linear Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems score star ratings (1-5 scale), VAMCs had similar performance in overall hospital rating compared with non-VAs (3.28 versus 3.38, P = 0.48) and summary rating of hospital stays (2.87 versus 2.92, P = 0.69). When compiled patient satisfaction star ratings were compared, there was no difference (2.96 versus 2.97, P = 0.9). VAMCs performed worse than non-VAs in “would recommend” ratings (2.7 versus 3.13, P = 0.007). ConclusionsAcross disparate regions, VAMCs match or outperform neighboring non-VAs in surgical quality metrics and patient satisfaction ratings. Veterans receiving surgical care at VAMCs may receive equivalent or better care than at non-VAs.